Because of the expense of primary market research, most firms rely on secondary data sources. The three following recommendations will help you obtain useful secondary information:
- Keep abreast of world events that influence the international marketplace, watch for announcements of specific projects, or simply visiting likely markets. For example, a thawing of political hostilities often leads to the opening of economic channels between countries.
- Analyze trade and economic statistics. Trade statistics are generally compiled by product category and by country. These statistics provide the U.S. firm with information concerning shipments of products over specified periods of time. Demographic and general economic statistics, such as population size and makeup, per capita income, and production levels by industry can be important indicators of the market potential for a company's products.
- Obtain advice from experts. There are several ways of obtaining this advice:
- Contact experts at the U.S. Department of Commerce and other government agencies.
- Attend seminars, workshops, and international trade shows.
- Hire an international trade and marketing consultant.
- Talk with successful exporters of similar products.
- Contact trade and industry association staff.
Gathering and evaluating secondary market research can be complex and tedious. However, several publications are available that can help simplify the process. The following approach to market research refers to these publications and resources that are described later in this chapter.
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